Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika / Braille

Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

818,307 braille cells · 890 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠎⠀⠁⠔⠕⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀
⠁⠁⠞⠞⠑⠊⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠓⠢⠅⠊⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠓⠍⠗⠝⠀
⠧⠜⠚⠕⠅⠥⠧⠁⠝⠁⠀⠞⠍⠀⠧⠁⠊⠓⠞⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠔⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠥⠧⠁⠔⠢
⠀⠁⠊⠌⠊⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠢⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀
⠊⠚⠁⠝⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠌⠁⠀⠁⠌⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠝⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠁⠞⠑⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠔⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠢⠀
⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠝⠊⠔⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠁⠅⠎⠑⠍⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠞⠀⠏⠥⠙⠕⠝⠝⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠁⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠥⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠎⠥⠇⠚⠑⠞⠥⠅⠎⠊⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠧⠁⠊⠎⠑⠢⠀
⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠊⠎⠢⠀⠝⠊⠔⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠧⠁⠝⠅⠊⠇⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠕⠧⠑⠞⠀
⠁⠥⠅⠢⠑⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠔⠂⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠇⠓⠞⠑⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠏⠇⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠝⠳⠎⠑⠑⠀⠽⠇⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠑⠢⠀⠅⠕⠞⠕⠕⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠔⠀⠋⠊⠇⠕⠎⠷⠊⠁⠁⠀
⠁⠅⠁⠞⠑⠍⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠊⠀
⠠⠁⠅⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠁⠤⠍⠑⠞⠎⠊⠅⠎⠎⠀⠇⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠁⠞⠢⠁⠁⠆⠀
⠚⠇⠅⠊⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠝⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠌⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠀⠎⠢⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠞⠽⠎⠊⠀
⠞⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠌⠁⠀⠑⠇⠍⠌⠀
⠗⠊⠊⠏⠏⠥⠍⠁⠞⠞⠕⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠤⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠔⠀⠑⠇⠔⠁⠊⠅⠁⠝⠁⠀⠝⠳⠎⠊⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠧⠁⠌⠥⠌⠁⠚⠁⠅⠎⠑⠢
⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠕⠏⠏⠊⠇⠁⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠞⠽⠊⠎⠔⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠫⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠌⠁⠛⠑⠊⠗⠁⠌⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠝⠀
⠅⠑⠓⠊⠞⠞⠊⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠢⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠅⠎⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠢⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠚⠕⠀
⠇⠓⠞⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠁⠝⠅⠔⠀⠅⠁⠞⠎⠕⠢⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠑⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠀
⠧⠁⠌⠁⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠑⠇⠑⠢⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠑⠀⠚⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.