Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika / Braille

Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

868,236 braille cells · 951 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠁⠅⠎⠁⠝⠍⠁⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠞⠁⠁⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠥⠗⠞⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠝⠥⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠗⠞⠀⠑⠇⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠅⠗⠥⠥⠝⠥⠝⠎⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠇⠞⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠞⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠥⠎⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠅⠑⠊⠍⠍⠅⠎⠊⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠧⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠞⠑⠝⠏⠀⠓⠑⠊⠇⠞⠂⠀
⠧⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠅⠕⠑⠞⠞⠁⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠑⠓⠙⠀
⠅⠑⠊⠎⠁⠗⠊⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠑⠧⠁⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠎⠑⠀
⠚⠊⠀⠓⠑⠊⠅⠕⠍⠍⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠽⠓⠝⠀⠎⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀⠚⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠥⠊⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠓⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠞⠁⠝⠑⠑⠞⠒
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠅⠊⠧⠞⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠓⠁⠁⠧⠕⠚⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠄⠑⠊⠀⠎⠑⠅⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠥⠗⠁⠎⠞⠥⠝⠥⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠓⠞⠁⠧⠥⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠎⠁⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠎⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠅⠊⠗⠅⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠤⠧⠗⠊⠝⠅⠽⠞⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠊⠝⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠓⠑⠝⠛⠑⠝⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠑⠎⠊⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀
⠅⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠞⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠚⠗⠚⠑⠎⠞⠽⠎⠞⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠏⠁⠁⠝⠆⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠞⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠽⠇⠊⠕⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠚⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠥⠞⠅⠊⠍⠥⠅⠎⠑⠞⠀⠑⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠧⠞
⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠊⠁⠚⠁⠝⠀⠏⠊⠍⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠝⠅⠊⠑⠝⠀⠏⠁⠅⠕⠕⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠗⠅⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠊⠍⠑⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠓⠕⠓⠑⠝⠎⠞⠁⠥⠋⠊⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠅⠊⠎⠞⠥⠎⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠕⠂⠀
⠧⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀⠎⠑⠀⠎⠊⠇⠞⠀⠝⠽⠞⠞⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠀
⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠍⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠝⠑⠞⠤⠎⠥⠅⠥⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.