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Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

868,236 braille cells · 951 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠊⠚⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠊⠚⠁⠀⠶⠎⠑⠗⠧⠥⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠕⠗⠥⠍⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠊⠶⠂⠀⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠑⠝⠀⠞⠇⠇⠀⠽⠇⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠀⠝⠽⠗⠽⠽⠙⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠽⠇⠏⠑⠽⠞⠞⠀⠓⠧⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠍⠊⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠁⠀⠶⠊⠎⠶⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠊⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠁⠅⠅⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠁⠝⠝⠑⠞⠞⠥⠀
⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠕⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠽⠇⠑⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠥⠇⠊⠀⠞⠎⠞⠀⠁⠚⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠁⠝⠀⠽⠅⠎⠊⠝⠕⠍⠁⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠁⠗⠧⠕⠝⠊⠍⠑⠅⠎⠊⠆⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠁⠝⠀⠑⠗⠊⠀⠅⠊⠑⠇⠊⠎⠎⠀
⠑⠗⠊⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠍⠥⠕⠙⠕⠎⠞⠥⠝⠥⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠽⠀⠎⠁⠝⠁⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠇⠇⠀⠝⠊⠍⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠕⠚⠁⠀⠞⠎⠞⠀⠇⠓⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠞⠎⠑⠍⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠀⠧⠊⠁⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠍⠽⠓⠑⠍⠍⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠍⠑⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠥⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠕⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠛⠕⠗⠊⠥⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠝⠕⠍⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠍⠥⠕⠙⠕⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠧⠁⠇⠍⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠊⠞⠞⠍⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠅⠽⠞⠞⠍⠝⠀⠧⠅⠊⠝⠊⠎⠊⠅⠊⠝⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠕⠚⠁⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠅⠎⠅⠊⠀⠠⠎⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠁⠝⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠥⠁⠝⠀
⠗⠁⠎⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠅⠊⠗⠅⠕⠝⠀⠞⠊⠇⠥⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠇⠕⠝⠏⠕⠊⠅⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠅⠁⠝⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠅⠝⠞⠽⠊⠎⠊⠧⠞⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠁⠁⠝
⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠍⠕⠊⠝⠀⠓⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠞⠊⠑⠞⠑⠊⠞⠀⠑⠊
⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠧⠁⠊⠝⠝⠥⠞⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠞⠊⠀
⠅⠊⠗⠅⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠀⠥⠇⠅⠕⠝⠁⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠧⠥⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠞⠕⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠅⠁⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠧⠓⠊⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝
⠀⠏⠊⠇⠁⠎⠊⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠓⠞⠁⠥⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠝⠀⠓⠝⠀⠇⠁⠎⠅⠊⠀
⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠞⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠓⠽⠧⠎⠎⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠓⠥⠕⠝⠕⠎⠎⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠗⠅⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.