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Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

868,236 braille cells · 951 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠀⠞⠥⠕⠞⠞⠊⠀⠞⠗⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠗⠛⠥⠝⠙⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠊⠀⠠⠛⠥⠝⠙⠑⠃⠁⠙⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁
⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠎⠥⠗⠍⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠑⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠚⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠅⠊⠧⠊⠀⠅⠁⠥⠇⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠓⠥⠅⠥⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠁⠂⠀⠍⠑⠎⠞⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠞⠞⠝⠽⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠊⠝⠎⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠧⠕⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠝⠀⠞⠽⠞⠗⠞⠀⠠⠅⠇⠕⠞⠊⠇⠙⠁⠁⠀⠏⠊⠞⠊⠀⠓⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠅⠁⠗⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀⠧⠁⠗⠞⠊⠕⠊⠞⠥⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠀⠠⠅⠇⠕⠙⠧⠊⠛⠀⠝⠽⠞
⠀⠅⠕⠎⠊⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠠⠛⠥⠝⠙⠑⠃⠁⠙⠀
⠥⠎⠅⠁⠇⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠥⠎⠞⠁⠁⠂⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀⠓⠝⠞⠀⠅⠽⠇⠇⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠕⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠥⠅⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠀⠇⠓⠞⠊⠑⠎⠎⠝⠀
⠕⠎⠕⠊⠞⠞⠊⠀⠠⠅⠇⠕⠞⠊⠇⠙⠁⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠅⠊⠊⠓⠅⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠓⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠕⠎⠊⠀⠅⠕⠎⠞⠁⠁⠀⠊⠎⠝⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠊⠞⠊⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠗⠓⠁⠁⠚⠁⠇⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠝⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠤⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠁⠚⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠞⠁⠞⠞⠊⠀⠍⠁⠞⠅⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠃⠥⠗⠛⠥⠝⠙⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝
⠀⠍⠁⠁⠞⠊⠇⠕⠚⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠥⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠞⠊⠊⠝⠎⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠁⠧⠥⠞⠞⠥⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠽⠞⠽⠞⠞⠊⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠛⠥⠝⠙⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠇⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠏⠞⠞⠽⠊
⠀⠃⠥⠗⠛⠥⠝⠙⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠅⠥⠅⠊⠎⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠧⠊⠕⠇⠊⠊⠞⠕⠎⠞⠁⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠎⠊⠀⠅⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠀⠞⠥⠇⠕⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠥⠝⠊⠝⠛⠁⠎⠎⠥⠅⠥⠥⠝⠲⠀⠠⠅⠇⠕⠞⠊⠇⠙⠁⠂
⠀⠕⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠀⠅⠁⠞⠕⠇⠊⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠅⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠞⠞⠽⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠀
⠁⠊⠅⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠎⠊⠅⠕⠊⠎⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀
⠅⠁⠎⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠀⠇⠁⠏⠎⠊⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠚⠇⠅⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠕⠇⠊⠂⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠊⠀⠠⠅⠇⠕⠙⠧⠊⠛⠀⠅⠑⠊⠎⠎⠝⠒⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.