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Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

868,236 braille cells · 951 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠁⠓⠁⠎⠞⠥⠁⠆⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠍⠍⠊⠝⠀⠓⠝⠀⠎⠎⠊⠀
⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠗⠁⠝⠛⠁⠊⠎⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠥⠓⠗⠊⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠅⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠓⠝⠀⠇⠁⠥⠎⠥⠊⠀
⠞⠕⠎⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠀⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠧⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠅⠑⠞⠝⠀⠏⠁⠅⠕⠞⠞⠁⠁⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁
⠀⠝⠑⠥⠧⠕⠧⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠅⠝⠞⠽⠍⠝⠀
⠅⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠥⠎⠅⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠅⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠕⠧⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠊⠀⠏⠁⠅⠁⠝⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠞⠞
⠀⠎⠽⠎⠎⠊⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠎⠽⠗⠚⠝⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠁⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠍⠽⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠞⠊⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠓⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠗⠥⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠊⠗⠅⠕⠝⠀⠽⠇⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠑⠀⠅⠑⠊⠎⠁⠗⠊⠀
⠞⠎⠞⠄⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠥⠇⠊⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠁⠅⠎⠑⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠽⠇⠊⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠊⠞⠀⠞⠥⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠝⠽⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠏⠁⠇⠅⠁⠞⠥⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠊⠚⠕⠊⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠓⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠝⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠞⠀⠞⠥⠇⠕⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠅⠕⠍⠑⠁⠞⠀⠧⠊⠗⠅⠁⠏⠥⠧⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠝⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠥⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠏⠊⠙⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠝⠞⠚⠑⠝⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠍⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠚⠥⠓⠇⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀
⠅⠁⠗⠞⠥⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠗⠁⠅⠑⠝⠝⠑⠇⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠝⠍⠕⠊⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠁⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀⠅⠕⠗⠊⠎⠞⠑⠞⠞⠥⠚⠁⠀
⠅⠊⠗⠅⠅⠕⠚⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠅⠕⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠝⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠥⠎⠀
⠕⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠓⠚⠕⠚⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠞⠑⠚⠁⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠀⠧⠓⠊⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠊⠀⠓⠁⠇⠞⠥⠥⠝⠎⠁⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠁⠕⠍⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠍⠊⠅⠇⠊⠀⠥⠇⠅⠕⠝⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠚⠗⠚⠑⠎⠞⠽⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠞⠕⠀⠅⠁⠗⠞⠞⠥⠊⠧⠁⠞⠂⠀⠎⠊⠅⠇⠊⠀
⠓⠑⠊⠅⠅⠕⠝⠊⠀⠎⠊⠎⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠲⠀⠠⠽⠇⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠽⠽⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.