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Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

868,236 braille cells · 951 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠓⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠥⠊⠀⠞⠑⠁⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠊⠝⠂⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠇⠎⠝⠕⠇⠊⠚⠁⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠊⠎⠕⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠙⠑⠎⠎⠝⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠥⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠠⠋⠊⠇⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠥⠎⠎⠁⠀⠎⠕⠞⠊⠝⠥⠞⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠥⠎⠞⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠂
⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠎⠁⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠎⠎⠽⠞⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠑⠉⠑⠝⠁⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠽⠎⠞⠧⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠞
⠀⠍⠽⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀⠧⠑⠊⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠏⠊⠊⠗⠊⠊⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠧⠊⠀⠎⠥⠇⠕⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠇⠁⠥⠇⠥⠚⠁⠝⠎⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀
⠅⠑⠓⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠽⠽⠞⠽⠧⠊⠎⠽⠽⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠁⠞⠞⠕⠍⠁⠁⠝
⠀⠑⠇⠍⠝⠀⠊⠇⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠝⠁⠀⠁⠊⠅⠕⠊⠝⠁⠀⠇⠥⠑⠞⠞⠥⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠎⠥⠕⠎⠊⠞⠞⠥⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠑⠎⠏⠕⠇⠧⠑⠁⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠥⠇⠥⠞⠀⠧⠊⠑⠓⠞⠞⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠎⠊⠍⠑⠗⠅⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠞⠍⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠽⠽⠝⠝⠀⠊⠗⠁⠅⠊⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠥⠊⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠽⠽⠝⠝⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠍⠑⠇⠎⠅⠑⠓⠊⠎⠎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠽⠽⠝⠞⠄⠀⠑⠊⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠥⠗⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠚⠁⠇⠕⠅⠊⠧⠊⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠥⠇⠞⠁⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠽⠽⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠞⠀⠁⠁⠗⠞⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠅⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠞⠕⠗⠊⠞⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠊⠀⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠓⠁⠊⠅⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠝⠀⠞⠥⠎⠅⠁⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠽⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀⠓⠕⠓⠞⠕⠊⠎⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠕⠧⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠚⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠊⠅⠅⠽⠧⠊⠀
⠍⠥⠗⠓⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠀⠧⠊⠊⠓⠞⠽⠽⠂⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠅⠄⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠕⠇⠁⠞⠇⠅⠅⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠏⠁⠀⠧⠁⠝⠓⠑⠍⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠥⠂⠀
⠏⠽⠞⠝⠀⠏⠁⠝⠝⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠏⠄⠀⠑⠊⠀⠏⠑⠇⠅⠕⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠓⠊⠍⠕
⠀⠁⠓⠝⠑⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠎⠀⠕⠞⠁⠀⠥⠝⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠅⠁⠗⠅⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠊⠀⠑⠇⠍⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.