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Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

868,236 braille cells · 951 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠎⠝⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠎⠁⠊⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠧⠥⠕⠞⠥⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠕⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠇⠇⠑⠆⠀⠍⠁⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠑⠗⠕⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠚⠁⠅⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠅⠕⠇⠍⠊⠍⠊⠑⠓⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠊⠕⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠗⠎⠊⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠥⠝⠕⠏⠥⠓⠑⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠁⠞⠞⠥⠧⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠎⠞⠊⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠝⠊⠀⠇⠁⠅⠊⠑⠓⠙⠕⠞⠥⠎⠞⠁⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠙⠕⠊⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠕⠊⠀⠓⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠅⠥⠇⠚⠑⠅⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠁⠎⠎⠁⠍⠍⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠕⠍⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠎⠝⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠇⠥⠕⠇⠁⠝⠎⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠓⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠏⠊⠎⠞⠽⠞⠽⠀⠞⠥⠗⠧⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠝⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠥⠗⠓⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠁⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠎⠞⠁⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠞⠎⠕⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠀⠅⠁⠎⠧⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠅⠁⠎⠧⠕⠊⠓⠊⠝⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠁⠀⠞⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠕⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠊⠇⠍⠁⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠅⠊⠀⠑⠊⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠀⠗⠊⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠅⠕⠞⠊⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠧⠁⠏⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠁⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠓⠁⠊⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠙⠕⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠧⠁⠊⠍⠕⠊⠝⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠏⠎⠊⠝⠑⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠏⠇⠇⠊⠅⠅⠝⠎⠀⠏⠑⠞⠞⠧⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠂
⠀⠅⠥⠝⠀⠅⠑⠓⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠥⠞⠕⠚⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠕⠞⠊⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠁⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠚⠕⠥⠅⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠊⠝⠕⠁⠞⠁⠅⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠕⠍⠁⠀⠅⠕⠞⠊⠇⠊⠑⠎⠊⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠀⠕⠍⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠑⠓⠁⠥⠞⠁⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠽⠇⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠽⠽⠙⠑⠝⠀⠽⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠍⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠗⠊⠅⠅⠁⠥⠅⠎⠊⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀
⠅⠁⠗⠞⠥⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.