Library / Teaching / Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika / Braille
Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
868,236 braille cells · 951 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠂⠀⠑⠝⠊⠍⠍⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠽⠀⠝⠁⠓⠅⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠏⠑⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠞⠊⠝⠁⠞⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠗⠁⠥⠞⠁⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀ ⠏⠊⠅⠅⠥⠀⠅⠁⠏⠏⠁⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠎⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠏⠑⠊⠞⠞⠊⠧⠞⠀⠞⠕⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠎⠁⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠕⠍⠥⠅⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀ ⠇⠊⠝⠝⠥⠝⠀⠓⠽⠓⠑⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠀⠥⠇⠕⠞⠞⠥⠊⠀ ⠗⠊⠝⠝⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠧⠽⠓⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠅⠁⠓⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀ ⠕⠎⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠎⠊⠧⠥⠊⠇⠞⠁⠀⠅⠊⠊⠝⠝⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠊⠎⠊⠊⠝⠎⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠍⠏⠊⠁⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠊⠝⠕⠎⠊⠁⠀ ⠏⠑⠊⠞⠞⠊⠧⠞⠀⠎⠗⠊⠓⠁⠁⠗⠝⠊⠎⠅⠁⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠇⠽⠓⠽⠑⠞⠀ ⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠎⠁⠁⠏⠏⠁⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠎⠎⠀⠏⠊⠙⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠎⠅⠊⠤⠀⠞⠁⠊ ⠀⠗⠁⠥⠞⠁⠅⠽⠏⠗⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠥⠇⠕⠞⠞⠥⠊⠀⠁⠇⠁⠎⠀⠕⠇⠅⠁⠏⠊⠓⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠎⠞⠊⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠚⠞⠞⠊⠀⠅⠁⠎⠧⠕⠞⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠁⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀ ⠠⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠎⠞⠥⠎⠁⠎⠑⠊⠝⠁⠀⠅⠽⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠞⠁⠀ ⠎⠕⠊⠅⠑⠁⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠏⠊⠑⠝⠑⠍⠏⠀⠏⠽⠗⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠽⠓⠽⠞⠂⠀ ⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠓⠧⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠑⠗⠧⠀⠍⠊⠑⠅⠅⠁⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠀⠅⠑⠊⠓⠎ ⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠓⠥⠕⠍⠁⠞⠞⠁⠧⠊⠍⠍⠁⠞⠀⠓⠽⠅⠅⠽⠎⠁⠎⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠊⠞⠎⠊⠀⠝⠊⠞⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠎⠕⠞⠁⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠗⠎⠎⠊⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀ ⠗⠁⠎⠅⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠁⠅⠅⠁⠀⠗⠥⠕⠅⠁⠧⠁⠗⠕⠚⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠁⠁⠇⠥⠚⠁⠀ ⠇⠑⠊⠗⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠥⠎⠞⠥⠎⠞⠁⠀⠧⠁⠗⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠅⠥⠝⠀⠓⠝⠀ ⠕⠇⠊⠀⠅⠁⠗⠁⠊⠎⠞⠥⠝⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠗⠚⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠞⠕⠞⠞⠥⠍⠥⠅⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠅⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠓⠝⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠕⠎⠞⠊⠀⠝⠑⠀ ⠧⠁⠎⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠅⠥⠥⠎⠊⠀ ⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠊⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠁⠍⠁⠁⠀ ⠎⠕⠞⠁⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠝⠊⠁⠀⠽⠇⠊⠏⠇⠇⠊⠅⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠍⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀ ⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠑⠗⠊⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠁⠊⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.