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Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXXII, June, 1911 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

362,374 braille cells · 374 embossed pages at 40×25 · 28,545 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠑⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠂⠛⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠂⠓⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠊⠲⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠂⠛⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠂⠙⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠂⠚⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠚⠤⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀⠀⠼⠃⠂⠋⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠊⠲⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠛⠤⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀⠀⠼⠃⠂⠓⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠋⠀⠀
⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠂⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠂⠋⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠛⠤⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠲⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠉⠤⠉⠸⠌⠙⠀⠀⠼⠁⠂⠃⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠉⠀⠀
⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.