Skip to content

Library / Agriculture / The Rural Life Problem of the United States / Braille

The Rural Life Problem of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

161,840 braille cells · 173 embossed pages at 40×25 · 259 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠕⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠥⠝⠅⠑⠞⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠥⠝⠅⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠙⠥⠃⠇⠊⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠤⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠗⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠗⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠗⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠤⠤⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠕⠎⠑⠧⠑⠇⠞⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠥⠝⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠕⠎⠑⠧⠑⠇⠞⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠑⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠛⠊⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠏⠊⠝⠉⠓⠕⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.