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Library / Agriculture / The Rural Life Problem of the United States / Braille

The Rural Life Problem of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

161,840 braille cells · 173 embossed pages at 40×25 · 259 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠊⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠶⠠⠠⠉⠓⠇⠁⠶⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠇⠕⠛⠕⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠕⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠇⠇⠁⠎⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠕⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠍⠃⠁⠽⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠞⠞⠁
⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠇⠃⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠁⠂⠀⠠⠠⠇⠞⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠗⠕⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠊⠗⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠠⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠕⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠥⠝⠅⠑⠞⠞⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠊⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠂⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠆⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠁⠆⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠃⠆⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠉⠆⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠛⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠑⠗⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.