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Are the Effects of Use and Disuse Inherited? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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162,217 braille cells · 173 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,105 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠎⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠥⠇⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠗⠁⠽⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠅⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠞⠊⠉
⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠎⠓⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠽⠤⠤⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

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