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Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

549,830 braille cells · 580 embossed pages at 40×25 · 723 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠊⠑⠌⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠀⠎⠀
⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠇⠥⠉⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠡⠁⠍⠑⠇⠑⠕⠝⠤⠇⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠝⠪⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠥⠑⠂⠀⠝⠪⠀⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠓⠥⠑⠒⠀⠠⠇⠯⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠑⠙⠍⠥⠝⠙⠀⠴⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠯⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠧⠻⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠐⠏⠀⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠏⠊⠇⠛⠗⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠆⠀⠯⠀⠃⠢⠫⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠕⠥⠞⠤⠋⠇⠪⠬⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇
⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠂⠀⠶⠀⠦⠀⠍⠑⠫⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠕⠝⠑⠖⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠕⠝⠑⠖⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠢⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠦⠀⠎⠇⠁⠔⠀
⠯⠀⠍⠜⠞⠽⠗⠫⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠆⠀⠺⠁⠩⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠾⠀⠋⠁⠌⠤⠋⠇⠪⠬
⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠜⠎⠆⠀⠞⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠫⠀⠚⠕⠽⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠑⠌⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠞⠑⠜⠎⠂⠤⠤⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠑⠌⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠒⠀⠇⠀⠁⠀⠎⠅⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠇⠁⠩⠬⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠺⠑⠑⠏⠬⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠩⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠻⠇⠁⠌⠬⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠒⠤⠤⠯
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠅⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠳⠇⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠉⠑⠖⠀⠠⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠇⠊⠅⠻⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠂
⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠾⠀⠐⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠥⠇⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠓⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠠⠽⠁⠝⠅⠑⠑⠤⠇⠯⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠄⠠⠎⠡⠝⠥⠑⠎⠏⠑⠇⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠊⠌⠄⠀⠾⠀⠃⠇⠁⠵⠬
⠀⠞⠕⠗⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠔⠝⠻⠤⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.