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Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

549,830 braille cells · 580 embossed pages at 40×25 · 723 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠦⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠋⠁⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽
⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠲⠀⠠⠑⠙⠍⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠬⠀⠘⠹⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠤⠤⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠙⠥⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠯⠀⠛⠕⠙⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠻⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠤⠤⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠹⠗⠪⠝⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠥⠝⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠻⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠻⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠖⠀⠠⠔⠀⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠄⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠂⠄⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠤⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠔⠝⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠇⠁⠍⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠉⠤⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠍⠁⠝⠖⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠇⠯⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠑⠙⠍⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠾⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠳⠗⠀⠦⠀⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠑⠜⠀⠝⠲⠀⠠⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠦⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠄⠃⠥⠩⠬⠄
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠪⠂⠤⠤⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠤⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠄⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠂⠄⠀⠕⠗⠀⠶⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠝⠤⠃⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠤⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠫⠀⠠⠎⠇⠊⠙⠬⠤⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠒⠤⠤⠃⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠔⠝⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠘⠹⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠊⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠔⠝⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠙⠥⠌⠽⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠂⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.