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Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

549,830 braille cells · 580 embossed pages at 40×25 · 723 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠄⠠⠓⠻⠕⠤⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠄⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠱⠻⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠭⠂⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠠⠏⠜⠇⠊⠁⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠑⠌⠆⠀⠿⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠜⠽⠂⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀⠄⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠄⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠝⠕⠃⠇⠢⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠎⠕⠑⠧⠻⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠠⠏⠜⠇⠊⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠂⠀⠶⠀⠭⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠑⠌⠂⠀
⠛⠕⠙⠤⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠝⠤⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠫⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠿⠂
⠀⠍⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠤⠤⠵⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠍⠕⠌⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠑⠭⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠸⠺⠀⠗⠑⠿⠍⠫⠀⠋⠀
⠩⠁⠍⠤⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠫⠀⠁⠝⠑⠺⠀⠾⠀⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀⠾⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀
⠯⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠝⠑⠎⠎⠖⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠞⠀⠠⠓⠻⠕⠤⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠑⠏⠕⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠢⠆⠀
⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠃⠑⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠊⠇⠇⠤⠃⠑⠬⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠄⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠠⠓⠻⠕⠤⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠸⠺⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠒⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠉⠊⠎⠑⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠽⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠻⠜⠽⠀⠠⠇⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠔⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠻⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠻⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠙⠔⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.