Library / Philosophy / Past and Present / Braille
Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
549,830 braille cells · 580 embossed pages at 40×25 · 723 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠗⠑⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠾⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀ ⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠤⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠕⠏⠢⠫⠀⠁⠝⠽⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠮ ⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀ ⠱⠁⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠡⠑⠌⠻⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠜⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠀⠯⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠐⠟⠂ ⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠙⠀⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠾⠀⠥⠦⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀ ⠁⠥⠙⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠆ ⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠬⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠏⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀ ⠁⠝⠭⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠢⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠆⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠁⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠃⠥⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠳⠙⠀⠞⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠀⠁⠝⠽⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠱⠻⠑⠀⠭⠀ ⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠇⠳⠙⠫⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠓⠑⠜⠙⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠒⠀ ⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠠⠎⠏⠓⠔⠭⠤⠗⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠺⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠀⠭⠆⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠺⠀⠏⠻⠊⠩⠆⠤⠤⠐⠕⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠖⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠝⠡⠑⠌⠻⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠻⠝⠀ ⠝⠕⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠀⠋⠑⠜⠫⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠕⠄⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠀⠅⠔⠙⠇⠫⠂⠀⠶ ⠀⠃⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠊⠩⠤⠕⠊⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠜⠢⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠃⠕⠛⠀⠺⠤⠕⠄⠤⠺⠊⠎⠏⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠏⠗⠬⠀⠋⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠓⠊⠛⠓⠒⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠀⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠝⠡⠑⠌⠻⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠥⠛⠥⠗⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.