Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / James B. Eads / Braille

James B. Eads ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

125,246 braille cells · 133 embossed pages at 40×25 · 194 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠁⠇⠀⠚⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠛⠊⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠞⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠑⠗⠉⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠲⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠝⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠊⠉⠎⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠏⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠕⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.