Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / James B. Eads / Braille

James B. Eads ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

125,246 braille cells · 133 embossed pages at 40×25 · 206 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠙⠙⠑⠝⠀⠃⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠋⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠗⠝
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠑⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠤⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠇⠕⠞⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠇⠑⠗⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠊⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠃⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠠⠇⠕⠥⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠇⠕⠞⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.