Library / Chemistry / Drawings and Pharmacy in Al-Zahrawi's 10th-Century Surgical Treatise / Braille
Drawings and Pharmacy in Al-Zahrawi's 10th-Century Surgical Treatise ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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36,711 braille cells · 40 embossed pages at 40×25 · 811 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠂⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠎⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠃⠀⠁⠇⠤⠠⠟⠎⠊⠍⠀ ⠠⠅⠓⠁⠇⠁⠋⠀⠊⠃⠝⠀⠠⠁⠃⠃⠎⠀⠁⠇⠤⠠⠵⠁⠓⠗⠺⠤⠤⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠁⠃⠥⠇⠉⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠶⠙⠲⠀⠉⠁⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠁⠉⠶⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀ ⠶⠍⠁⠟⠇⠁⠓⠶⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠍⠕⠝⠁⠀⠶⠙⠲⠀ ⠼⠁⠁⠓⠛⠶⠲⠁⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠒⠀⠁⠇⠤⠠⠗⠵⠀⠶⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀ ⠠⠗⠓⠁⠵⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠲⠀⠉⠁⠲⠀⠼⠊⠃⠑⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠉⠇⠊⠝⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠆⠀⠁⠇⠤⠠⠍⠁⠚⠎⠀ ⠶⠠⠓⠁⠇⠽⠀⠠⠁⠃⠃⠎⠂⠀⠙⠲⠀⠼⠊⠊⠙⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀ ⠁⠇⠤⠠⠍⠁⠇⠁⠅⠆⠼⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠃⠝⠀⠠⠎⠝⠀⠶⠠⠁⠧⠊⠉⠑⠝⠝⠁⠂⠀ ⠼⠊⠓⠚⠤⠁⠚⠉⠛⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠤⠠⠟⠝⠝⠀⠋⠀⠁⠇⠤⠊⠃⠃⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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