Library / Mathematics / The Earliest Arithmetics in English / Braille
The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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236,797 braille cells · 248 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠼⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠙⠆⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠼⠙ ⠀⠕⠥⠑⠗⠀⠑⠀⠓⠫⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠑⠝⠼⠁⠙⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠻⠀⠼⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀ ⠕⠥⠑⠗⠀⠦⠀⠓⠫⠑⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠑⠀⠑⠀⠓⠊⠻⠀⠼⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠼⠙⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠙⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠑⠀⠓⠊⠻⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀ ⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀⠌⠕⠝⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠑⠗⠀⠑⠀⠓⠫⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠼⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠡⠁⠇⠞⠀⠓⠁⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠝⠳⠝⠃⠗⠑⠀⠐⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠓⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠙⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠁⠝⠞⠻⠽⠀⠊⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠀⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠼⠙⠀⠧⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠑⠀⠓⠊⠻⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠞ ⠀⠊⠀⠼⠃⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠝⠻⠑⠀⠓⠽⠍⠂⠀⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀ ⠼⠃⠀⠌⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠧⠝⠙⠥⠗⠀⠑⠀⠓⠊⠻⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀⠼⠋⠀ ⠌⠕⠝⠙⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠇⠽⠋⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠉⠀⠁⠞⠀⠌⠕⠝⠙⠑⠎ ⠀⠧⠝⠙⠥⠗⠀⠼⠓⠂⠀⠵⠀⠥⠀⠁⠋⠞⠥⠗⠀⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠓⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀ ⠠⠝⠪⠀⠺⠕⠗⠡⠀⠿⠮⠗⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠯⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠻⠀⠼⠉ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠋⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀ ⠌⠕⠝⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠑⠗⠀⠑⠀⠓⠫⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠠⠯⠀⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠡⠀⠵⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠞⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠁⠿⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠼⠁⠋⠚⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠗⠁⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠁⠀⠉⠊⠋⠗⠁⠀⠙⠑⠃⠑⠞⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠜⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠗⠎⠥⠎⠀⠑⠁⠍⠀⠙⠑⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠃⠊⠀⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠊⠀⠉⠊⠋⠗⠁⠀ ⠙⠑⠃⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠊⠭⠹⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠻⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠀⠼⠋⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠎⠒⠀⠽⠋⠀⠓⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀ ⠕⠥⠀⠎⠡⠁⠇⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠑⠀⠑⠀⠓⠊⠻⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀
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