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The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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236,797 braille cells · 248 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠁⠌⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠙⠂⠀⠀⠭⠀⠎⠡⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠙⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠍⠻⠅⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠥⠀⠎⠡⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠼⠃⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠎⠀⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠙⠙⠽⠌⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠫⠽⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠌⠀⠎⠑⠀⠽⠋⠀⠕⠥⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠓⠫⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠙⠙⠊⠌⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠎⠁⠍⠏⠥⠇⠀⠔
⠀⠑⠀⠼⠉⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠁⠉⠊⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠫⠊⠑⠞⠀⠴⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠁⠲⠀⠱⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠙⠙⠊⠌⠀⠍⠫⠊⠫⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠥⠗⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠔⠔⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠼⠁⠑⠃⠰⠁⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠥⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀
⠎⠡⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠥⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠍⠫⠊⠁⠉⠊⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠥⠗⠀⠼⠁⠃⠚⠲
⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠙⠪⠃⠥⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠥⠗⠂⠀⠀⠃⠑⠛⠽⠝⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠇⠽⠋⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠑⠀⠑⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠥⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠕⠲⠀⠥⠀⠙⠳⠃⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠙⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠑⠝
⠀⠙⠳⠃⠥⠇⠀⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠿⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠙⠆⠀⠙⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠳⠃⠥⠇⠀⠑⠀⠉⠊⠋⠻⠂⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠼⠚⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠞⠺⠽⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠀⠝⠕⠞⠲⠀⠑⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠙⠳⠃⠥⠇⠀
⠮⠀⠍⠻⠅⠑⠀⠁⠃⠳⠑⠀⠑⠀⠉⠊⠋⠻⠎⠀⠓⠫⠑⠂⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀⠃⠑⠞⠕⠅⠢⠑⠎
⠀⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠥⠑⠝⠙⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠡⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠙⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠑⠀⠉⠊⠋⠻⠀⠀⠑⠀⠍⠻⠅⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠥⠀⠎⠡⠁⠇⠞⠀⠓⠁⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠥⠗⠀⠼⠃⠙⠁⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠥⠗⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠙⠙⠽⠌⠀⠁⠿⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠫⠽⠂⠀⠀⠽⠋⠀⠕⠥⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠛⠕⠙⠑⠀⠓⠫⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠎⠁⠍⠏⠥⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠼⠙⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠁⠉⠊⠕⠀⠴⠀

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