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The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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236,797 braille cells · 248 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠊⠮⠗⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠫⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠕⠽⠝⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠉⠊⠕⠥⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠥⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠑⠀⠲⠼⠁⠚⠚⠲⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠥⠑⠗⠽⠀⠧⠝⠽⠞⠑⠀⠲⠼⠁⠚⠲⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠺⠕⠇⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠢⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠫⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠑⠹⠑
⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠫⠑⠂⠀⠑⠥⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠸⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠥⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀
⠩⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠸⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠽⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠺⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠿⠀⠽⠋⠀⠹⠪⠀⠺⠊⠇⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠓⠽⠍⠤⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠑⠂⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠥⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠕⠗⠙⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠕⠗⠙⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠝⠙⠻⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠕⠥⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠙⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠬⠂
⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠸⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠻⠷⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠺⠕⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠪⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠫⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠫⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠦⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠀⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠷⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠁⠏⠏⠻⠑⠹⠑⠀⠐⠓⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀

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