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The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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236,797 braille cells · 248 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠮⠗⠧⠏⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠀⠮⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠱⠊⠡⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠔⠔⠠⠋⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠑⠁⠰⠃⠀⠉⠇⠑⠏⠫⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠂⠀⠷⠀⠞⠁⠅⠽⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠋⠗⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠒⠀⠵
⠀⠞⠺⠽⠑⠎⠀⠲⠼⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠲⠼⠁⠚⠲⠂⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠲⠼⠃⠲⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠯⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠵⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠮⠗⠷⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠧⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠊⠑⠂
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠽⠝⠽⠝⠛⠀⠑⠥⠑⠗⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠻⠷⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠹⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠢⠀⠎⠏⠑⠡⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠎⠑⠊⠹⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠫⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠔⠀⠓⠽⠍⠤⠎⠑⠇⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠼⠁⠚⠁⠚⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤

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