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The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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236,797 braille cells · 248 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠐⠝⠀⠮⠗⠷⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠗⠕⠀⠱⠢⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠒⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠑
⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠮⠗⠀⠃⠢⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠏⠫⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠛⠕⠗⠊⠎⠍⠑⠂⠀⠸⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠇⠛⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠛⠕⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠏⠊⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠩⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠠⠯⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠊⠹⠍⠥⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠑⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠁⠇⠛⠕⠗⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠏⠫⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠽⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠷⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠛⠕⠛⠕⠎⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠉⠊⠕⠥⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠊⠹⠍⠥⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠙⠥⠉⠉⠊⠕⠥⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠸⠓⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠅⠽⠝⠛⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠏⠫⠑⠀⠠⠁⠇⠛⠕⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠽⠹⠍⠥⠆⠀⠠⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠑⠀⠠⠁⠇⠛⠕⠗⠊⠎⠍⠥⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠮⠇⠽⠀⠲⠼⠃⠲⠀⠍⠁⠝⠻⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀⠃⠢⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠋⠊⠫⠑⠆⠀⠠⠿⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠂⠼⠁⠀⠵⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠝⠊⠞⠑⠑⠎⠀⠛⠁⠙⠗⠫⠑⠀⠞⠕⠤⠛⠫⠗⠑⠎⠆⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠇⠑⠂⠼⠃⠀⠵⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠉⠊⠕⠥⠝⠀
⠷⠀⠧⠝⠊⠞⠑⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀
⠸⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠧⠝⠊⠞⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠧⠝⠊⠞⠑⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠹⠽⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠱⠻⠤⠃⠽⠀⠑⠥⠑⠗⠽⠀⠹⠽⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠑⠀⠕⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠕⠀
⠹⠽⠝⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠏⠫⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠁⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠫⠑⠀⠕⠑⠗⠀⠍⠽⠭⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠤⠔⠀⠲⠼⠁⠚⠲⠆⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠽⠧⠽⠙⠫⠑⠀⠔
⠀⠲⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠛⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀

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