Library / Mathematics / The Earliest Arithmetics in English / Braille
The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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236,797 braille cells · 248 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠂⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠵⠀⠽⠝⠀ ⠑⠀⠹⠗⠽⠙⠀⠗⠑⠺⠇⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠴⠀⠞⠁⠥⠞⠂⠀⠠⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠡⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠋ ⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠑⠝⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠑⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠂⠀⠔⠔⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠼⠁⠋⠙⠰⠁⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠼⠋⠂⠀⠵⠀⠕⠥⠀⠺⠁⠌⠀⠞⠁⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠗⠑⠺⠇⠑⠂⠀⠽⠋⠀⠕⠥⠀ ⠓⠁⠥⠑⠀⠍⠽⠝⠙⠑⠀⠑⠗⠷⠂⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠲⠀ ⠉⠁⠌⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠽⠇⠅⠑⠀⠝⠳⠝⠃⠥⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠤⠛⠫⠊⠗⠂⠀⠀⠓⠊⠞⠀⠎⠡⠁⠇⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠼⠁⠙⠙⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠎⠀⠍⠽⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠋⠀⠞⠽⠍⠑⠎⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠙⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀ ⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠥⠉⠞⠥⠀⠔⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠥⠎ ⠀⠎⠊⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠥⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠏⠥⠗⠥⠍⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠟⠥⠕⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠭⠞⠊⠀⠏⠗⠕⠀ ⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠌⠀⠋⠊⠁⠞⠀⠑⠞⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠧⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠀⠊⠥⠃⠑⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠔⠢⠙⠕⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠀⠁⠃ ⠀⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠊⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠥⠍⠀⠏⠕⠌⠀⠞⠥⠀ ⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠍⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠥⠍⠀⠙⠥⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠊⠞⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭ ⠀⠟⠥⠊⠃⠥⠀⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠎⠉⠢⠎⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠀⠞⠥⠀⠊⠥⠝⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠁⠀⠉⠊⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠑⠞⠀⠞⠊⠃⠊⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠀ ⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠋⠹⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠒⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠻⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠑⠎⠀⠑⠀⠼⠑⠀⠗⠑⠺⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠀ ⠟⠥⠽⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠒⠀⠽⠋⠀⠕⠥⠀⠺⠑⠇⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠂⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.