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The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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264,055 braille cells · 278 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠥⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠙⠽⠑⠂⠀⠽⠋⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠥⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠽⠙⠕⠲⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠎⠀⠙⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠽⠋⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠥⠑⠀
⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠽⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠟⠥⠊⠞⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠁⠙⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠙⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠀⠞⠥⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠥⠍⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠥⠍⠀⠧⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠙⠥⠁⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠎⠉⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑
⠀⠧⠑⠇⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠗⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠞⠥⠗⠀⠧⠞⠀⠧⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠙⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠑⠍⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠑⠥⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠞⠀⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠒⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠤⠛⠽⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓⠀⠕⠥⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠼⠙⠀⠞⠓⠽⠝⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠟⠺⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠊⠕⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠝⠙⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠊⠕⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠽⠙⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠺⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀

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