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The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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264,055 braille cells · 278 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠙⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠑⠎⠀⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠲⠀⠽⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠝⠙⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠙⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠙⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑
⠀⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠥⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠲
⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓⠀⠼⠁⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠅⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥
⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠽⠙⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠎⠑
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠔⠔⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠰⠃⠀
⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠑⠀⠕⠥⠑⠗⠀⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠙⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠤⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠑⠀⠗⠽⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠙⠙⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠼⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠚⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠥⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠼⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠇⠥⠑⠝⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠇⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠎⠁⠍⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠼⠙⠋⠛⠓⠲⠀⠃⠑⠛⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠀⠗⠽⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠑⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞
⠀⠇⠑⠥⠑⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠓⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠕⠙⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠧⠏⠕⠝⠀⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀

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