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The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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264,055 braille cells · 278 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠞⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠥⠇⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠼⠚⠂⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠼⠁⠀⠧⠏⠕⠝⠀⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠙⠑⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠇⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠅⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠽⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠙⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠺⠑⠝⠀⠔⠔⠇⠑⠁⠋
⠀⠼⠁⠙⠛⠰⠃⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠀⠽⠙⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠓⠁⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠼⠑⠚⠲⠀⠽⠋⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠑
⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠃⠇⠑⠞⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠼⠚⠲⠀⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠺⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠑⠀⠇⠽⠋⠞⠀⠎⠽⠙⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠼⠑⠃⠉⠲⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠼⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠋⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠺⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠑⠀⠇⠽⠋⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂
⠀⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠓⠁⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠚⠃⠉⠲⠀⠑⠝⠀⠛⠕⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠀⠕⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠽⠞⠀⠽⠤⠝⠕⠺⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠲⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠂⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠕⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠥⠍⠆⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠁⠀⠎⠊⠉⠀⠊⠥⠃⠑⠞⠀⠕⠗⠙⠕⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠞⠀⠎⠊⠉⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠊⠃⠊⠀⠏⠇⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑

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