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The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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264,055 braille cells · 278 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠽⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠥⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠲⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠕⠲⠀⠥⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠲
⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞
⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠀⠙⠥⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠕⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠲⠀⠼⠃⠉⠲⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠙⠕⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠼⠙⠂⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠲⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠞⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠕⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠊⠋⠗⠁⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠊⠎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠇⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠁⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠀⠝⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠼⠦⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠄⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠦⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠄⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠝⠙⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠽⠋⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠀⠙⠥⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠗⠽⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠊⠙⠙⠽⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠞⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠋⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠕⠥⠑⠗⠀⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠙⠑⠂⠀⠽⠋⠀
⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠤⠺⠁⠗⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠑⠀⠇⠽⠋⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠲⠀⠃⠑⠛⠽⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠽⠋⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀

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