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The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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264,055 braille cells · 278 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,564 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠃⠊⠎⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠕⠥⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠓⠑⠙⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠀⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠀⠧⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠏⠇⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠕⠥⠀⠺⠑⠇⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠤⠛⠽⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠺⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠺⠑⠇⠞⠲⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠞⠑⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠙⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠍⠀⠙⠥⠏⠇⠁⠝⠙⠕⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠍⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑
⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠎⠉⠊⠞⠀⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠁⠎⠀⠧⠃⠊⠀⠊⠥⠎⠎⠑⠗⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠕⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠥⠭⠞⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠀⠞⠊⠃⠊⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠞⠥⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠲⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠋⠽⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠝
⠀⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠤⠛⠽⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠽⠋⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠑⠗⠑⠤⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀
⠙⠊⠙⠙⠽⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠙⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠥⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠼⠁⠙⠛⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠍⠀⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠕⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠊⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠽⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠲⠀

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