Library / Mathematics / The Earliest Arithmetics in English / Braille
The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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264,055 braille cells · 278 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,842 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠀⠏⠁⠽⠦⠴⠼⠉⠔⠔ ⠀⠠⠑⠭⠉⠓⠑⠟⠥⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀ ⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠁⠉⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠉⠔⠔⠒⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠭⠉⠓⠑⠟⠥⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠺⠑⠇⠋⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠅⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠼⠃⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠙⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠎⠎⠑⠭⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠚⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠼⠃⠉⠋⠙ ⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠁⠃⠁⠉⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠵⠑⠗⠕⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠁⠉⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠍⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠥⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠃⠁⠉⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠦⠊⠗⠕⠝⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠦⠛⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠴⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀
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