Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Conflict of Northern and Southern Theories of Man and Society / Braille

Conflict of Northern and Southern Theories of Man and Society ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

68,640 braille cells · 73 embossed pages at 40×25 · 335 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠎⠥⠗⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠑⠑⠞⠓⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠇⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠎⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠑⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠞⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠇⠊⠝⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠑⠏⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠓⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠤⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠏⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠁⠵⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠉⠕⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠝⠑⠞⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑
⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠁⠥⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠇⠍⠎⠤⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠕⠍⠃⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠞⠉⠓⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.