Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 451 / Braille

Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 451 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

100,286 braille cells · 106 embossed pages at 40×25 · 234 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠑⠺⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀
⠓⠪⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠤⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠿⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠗⠳⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠩⠊⠏⠄⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀⠄⠇⠁⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠄⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠵⠀⠺⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠐⠓⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠩⠊⠏⠤⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠫⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠝⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠋⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠋⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠂⠀⠩⠊⠏⠤⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠮⠝⠆⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠛⠁⠮⠗⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠥⠍⠃⠎⠀⠷⠀⠅⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀
⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠦⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠘⠥⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠍⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍
⠀⠭⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠄⠍⠳⠇⠙⠤⠇⠷⠞⠂⠄⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠤⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠡⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.