Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Five lectures on blindness / Braille

Five lectures on blindness ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

153,075 braille cells · 162 embossed pages at 40×25 · 200 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠇⠁⠝⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠅⠊⠗⠍⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠅⠑⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠇⠇⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠗⠁⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠑⠇⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠋⠕⠗⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠋⠕⠗⠝⠊⠁⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠑⠇⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠃⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.