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Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

293,919 braille cells · 311 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠀⠭⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠥⠕⠙⠢⠥⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠤⠩⠁⠏⠫
⠀⠇⠕⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠌⠔⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠥⠕⠙⠢⠥⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠗⠬⠤⠇⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠽⠇⠕⠗⠥⠎⠆⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫
⠀⠎⠏⠓⠔⠉⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠻⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠑⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠓⠔⠉⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠡⠽⠍⠑⠆⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠎⠳⠏⠤⠇
⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠤⠤⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠁⠌⠗⠊⠉⠀⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠄⠎
⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠕⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠆⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠡⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠜⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠊⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠏⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠸⠍⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠃⠋⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀
⠝⠪⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠃⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠊⠩⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞
⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠳⠎⠀⠛⠇⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠇⠊⠧⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠌⠗⠊⠉⠀⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠙⠑⠌⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠭⠀⠔⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.