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Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

293,919 braille cells · 311 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠶⠠⠝⠁⠲⠶⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠜⠽⠝⠭⠀⠶⠏⠓⠲⠶⠂⠀
⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠝⠁⠎⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠌⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠝⠜⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠹⠆⠀⠮⠀⠕⠑⠎⠕⠏⠓⠁⠛⠥⠎⠀
⠶⠕⠑⠎⠲⠶⠆⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠛⠤⠇⠀⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀
⠶⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠋⠶⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠙⠊⠁⠉⠀
⠶⠉⠙⠲⠌⠲⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠗⠀⠮⠀⠏⠽⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠶⠏⠽⠲⠶⠆⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠥⠤⠩⠁⠏⠫⠀⠙⠥⠕⠙⠢⠥⠍⠀⠶⠙⠙⠝⠍⠲⠶⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠫⠀⠊⠇⠑⠥⠍⠀⠶⠊⠇⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠥⠕⠙⠢⠥⠍⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠇⠑⠥⠍⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠿⠍⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠌⠔⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠇⠑⠥⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠹⠊⠉⠅⠤⠺⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠎⠁⠉⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠗⠕⠞⠥⠝⠙⠥⠎⠀⠶⠎⠲⠗⠲⠶⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠌⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠀⠶⠉⠕⠲⠶⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠉⠞⠥⠍⠀⠶⠗⠲⠶⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔
⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠊⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠆⠀⠃⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠌⠔⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠻⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠤⠩⠥⠝⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠑⠉⠥⠍⠀⠶⠉⠁⠑⠲⠶⠂⠀⠑⠝⠙⠬⠀
⠃⠇⠔⠙⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠑⠩⠽⠀⠧⠻⠍⠊⠿⠍⠀⠁⠏⠏⠢⠙⠊⠭⠀⠶⠧⠲⠁⠏⠲⠶⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠻⠃⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠬⠀⠁⠇⠊⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠬⠆⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠻⠊⠞⠕⠝⠑⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠶⠏⠞⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠹⠔⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠜⠢⠞
⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠎⠢⠞⠻⠽⠂⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠌⠔⠑⠎⠀⠔
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠔⠙⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.