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Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

293,919 braille cells · 311 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠤⠤⠀⠓⠁⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠧⠬⠀⠕⠧⠻⠤⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠑⠡⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠬⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠀⠦⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠆⠀⠃⠀⠿⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠫⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠬
⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠜⠽⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠼⠉⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠙⠊⠶⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠥⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠻⠎⠥⠁⠙⠫⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠌⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠇⠇⠁⠃⠥⠎⠀⠶⠾⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠶⠀⠿⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠢⠬⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠞⠥⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠤⠤⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠍⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.