Library / Teaching / Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata / Braille
Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
348,347 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠺⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀ ⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠑⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀ ⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠂ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠍⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀ ⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.