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Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,347 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠕⠛⠤⠠⠋⠊⠎⠓⠤⠤⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠕⠛⠤⠠⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠏⠓⠊⠕⠭⠥⠎⠤⠤⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠍⠏⠓⠊⠕⠭⠥⠎⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠏⠓⠊⠕⠭⠥⠎⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠤
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠛⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠺⠇⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠑⠍⠃⠗⠽⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽
⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠉⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠠⠎⠽⠇⠇⠁⠃⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠑⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠃⠗⠑⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.