Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata / Braille

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,347 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠊⠙⠝⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠊⠇⠊⠁⠉⠎⠀⠶⠉⠲⠊⠇⠲⠁⠲⠶
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠛⠎⠂⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠇⠊⠁⠉⠎⠀⠶⠊⠲⠊⠇⠲⠁⠲⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠶⠋⠲⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞
⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠗⠕⠞⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠲⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠙⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠝⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠧⠁⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠏⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠀
⠶⠓⠲⠧⠲⠶⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠁⠇⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠀⠶⠗⠲⠧⠲⠶⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠊⠙⠝⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠇⠁⠑⠕⠤⠇⠥⠍⠃⠁⠗⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠶⠑⠲⠊⠇⠲⠧⠲⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠇⠊⠁⠎⠀⠶⠊⠲⠊⠇⠲⠧⠲⠶⠆⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠁⠇⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠧⠁⠑⠀⠶⠗⠲⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠲⠧⠲⠉⠲⠎⠲⠶⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.