Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata / Braille

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,347 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠃⠧⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠆⠀⠶⠊⠝⠲⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠽⠆⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠶⠎⠲⠉⠇⠲⠁⠲⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠉⠇⠁⠧⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠶⠗⠲⠉⠲⠉⠲⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠗⠕⠞⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠗⠕⠞⠊⠙⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠁⠺⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝
⠀⠉⠁⠗⠕⠞⠊⠙⠂⠀⠶⠇⠲⠉⠲⠉⠲⠶⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠂⠔⠔⠀⠶⠇⠲⠎⠲⠉⠇⠲⠁⠲⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠉⠇⠁⠧⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠕⠗⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠕⠗⠞⠁⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠀⠼⠁⠀⠶⠙⠲⠁⠕⠲⠶⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠀⠼⠃⠀⠶⠙⠲⠁⠕⠲⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠃⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠑⠇⠊⠁⠉⠀
⠶⠉⠕⠑⠲⠁⠲⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠍⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠇⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠶⠎⠲⠍⠑⠎⠲⠁⠲⠶⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠶⠏⠲⠍⠲⠁⠲⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠞⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠝⠁⠀⠉⠁⠧⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠤⠤⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠀⠶⠏⠲⠧⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠶⠗⠲⠁⠲⠶⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.