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Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,347 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠇⠁⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠎⠞⠕⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠧⠁⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠥⠎⠞⠁⠉⠓⠊⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠧⠁⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠤⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠎⠞⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠥⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠏⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠗⠙⠁⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠁⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠆
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠋⠇⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠥⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.