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Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,347 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠃⠇⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠗⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀⠏⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠒⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠤⠺⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠶⠁⠥⠲⠶⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠶⠧⠝⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠶⠗⠲⠧⠝⠲⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠥⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠶⠗⠲⠁⠥⠲⠶⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠶⠇⠲⠧⠝⠲⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠥⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠶⠇⠲⠁⠥⠲⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠉⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠕⠃⠃⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠅⠁⠞⠁⠎⠞⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠥⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.