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Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,347 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠕⠝⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠶⠏⠞⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠕⠝⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠞⠥⠋⠋⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠁⠞⠁⠎⠞⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠁⠉⠶⠂⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠋⠋⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠕⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠤⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠶⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠎⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.