Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata / Braille

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,347 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠭⠽⠙⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠗⠑⠁⠤⠤⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠭⠽⠙⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠤⠤⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠤⠤⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠭⠽⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠥⠗⠑⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.