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Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,347 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠤⠎⠞⠁⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠠⠊⠄⠧⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠤⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠶⠤⠠⠠⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗
⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠤⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠤⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠁⠀⠠⠞⠕⠏⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠎⠉⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠗⠑⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠊⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠤⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠉⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠓⠁⠍⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠊⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠛⠓⠤⠠⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠊⠉⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠂⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠎⠄⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠆⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠤⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.