Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata / Braille

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,347 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 685 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠥⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠤⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠤⠤⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠤⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠙⠕⠍⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠝⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠝⠑⠕⠏⠓⠽⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.