Library / Teaching / Civics and Health / Braille
Civics and Health ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
748,291 braille cells · 767 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,353 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂ ⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂ ⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠑⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠉⠀⠇⠑⠁⠛⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠄⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠛⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙ ⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀ ⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠞⠕⠤⠙⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠧⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠀⠠⠠⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠠⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠆⠀⠃⠁⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠼⠚⠤⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠆⠀ ⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠼⠚⠤⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠥⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠆⠀⠊⠝⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠼⠚⠤⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.