Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Civics and Health / Braille

Civics and Health ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

748,291 braille cells · 767 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,353 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠉⠑⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠃⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠉⠑⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.