Library / Teaching / Civics and Health / Braille
Civics and Health ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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748,291 braille cells · 767 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,353 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠧⠕⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠲ ⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠚⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠝⠞⠓⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠋⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀ ⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠚⠥⠗⠊⠎⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠃⠁⠞⠓⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.